The key to keeping the system running is regular maintenance, taking into account all components and the operating environment.Temperature and humidity. The processes that make a commercial HVAC work are complex. Don’t forget to clean or replace filters according to the manufacturer instructions for your filter type. Cleaning the ducts annually can help you extend the service life of other components. In old buildings, narrow ducts that don’t conform to modern HVAC standards can become clogged without notice. However, they should not be overlooked as an essential part of system performance, as they distribute air all throughout your building.įor the rest of your HVAC system to work, your ductwork must be clean and intact. Ducts can be very old and may even predate your current HVAC system. You probably won’t see the duct system itself referenced on a list of HVAC parts in many articles. As it circulates, warm water is carried away and cool water enters from an exterior cooling tower. These are chilled by water that undergoes a constant recirculation process. Systems that sustain intense cooling for long periods of time are more likely to use water-cooled chillers. In an air-cooled chiller, the condenser coils are cooled by fan-driven air, with the unit usually found outdoors. Their function is to remove heat from the liquid that courses through the structure’s pipes. They can be used to control temperatures in a single room.Ĭhillers come in air-cooled and water-cooled varieties. The most common terminal units in a commercial HVAC are the mid-sized rooftop units (RTUs) in contrast to the largest make-up air units (MTUs). Terminal units consist of an air filter, coil, and blower. As air from the blower fan moves over the coil, heat is removed from the air in the treated area. The evaporator coil holds chilled refrigerant received from the compressor. Of all the different parts of the air handler, the evaporator coil is the one most likely to need maintenance or replacement. It includes a blower, heating and cooling elements, and a variety of other devices. It blows cooled or heated air into the building and then returns it back into the system. In most structures, it is connected directly to the ductwork. The air handler is the component responsible for circulating air through the system. Air Handler (including Evaporator Coil and Blower) The thermal expansion valve can be on either the inside or the outside of the air handler, screwed in front of the evaporator coil or brazed into the copper lines that link up to the air handler.ĥ. High-pressure liquid refrigerant is very warm at the time it first enters the expansion valve, so a precision valve improves overall system efficiency. The expansion valve provides for precise flow control of refrigerant into the evaporator coil. It removes pressure from the liquid refrigerant so expansion can take place, turning the substance from a liquid into a vapor. The expansion valve is an essential part of the condenser’s function. A heat pump can also have a condenser, in which case it functions to collect heat from the outside. Gas refrigerant then becomes liquid refrigerant. It removes heat from the building and transfers it to the exterior. The condenser is the heat exchanger that serves as the hot side of the air conditioning unit. The refrigerant is then passed on to the condenser, where the cooling process can start in earnest. It compresses the refrigerant, raising its temperature. It is important to remember that the air conditioner itself does not cool the building, but works with many other subsystems to regulate the temperature.Ī compressor, like an Carrier/Carlyle 06ET275360, is the key to the cooling cycle and kicks off the main “loop” that enables you to manage temperatures. Its purpose is to dehumidify the air and remove heat. The air conditioner in a commercial HVAC system is very similar to a residential unit. The key parts of the commercial HVAC system include: When you suffer early compressor failure, it often means there is another problem that has gone unnoticed. However, we caution you to remember many system problems don’t originate in the compressor. It’s true the compressor is the “heart” of the HVAC and does the most work. However, just one part gets most of the attention.Īs you can probably guess, that part is the compressor. If any of the components breaks down, then the whole system will not be far behind. Each of these works together to ensure overall system performance. The commercial HVAC system has a variety of components.
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